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商品参数
  • 所属类别:实验室试剂
  • 产品品牌:阿拉丁
  • 价格区间:2万以上
商品描述


品牌货号


产品名称

阿拉丁rp155241


Recombinant Rat TNF-alpha Protein

别名重组大鼠TNF α蛋白 | 重组大鼠 TNF-alpha 蛋白
英文别名APC1 protein | Cachectin | Cachetin | RATTNF | DIF | TNF | TNF, monocyte-derived | TNFA | TNF-A | TNFalpha | TNF-alpha | TNF-alphacachectin | TNFATNF, macrophage-derived | TNFG1F | TNFSF1A | TNFSF2 | TNFSF2TNF superfamily, member 2 | tumor necrosis factor
规格或纯度ActiBioPure™, Bioactive, Animal Free, Carrier Free, Azide Free, High performance, ≥95%(SDS-PAGE)
产品介绍


Background:
Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha ), also known as cachectin and TNFSF2, is the prototypic ligand of the TNF superfamily. It is a pleiotropic molecule that plays a central role in inflammation, immune system development, apoptosis, and lipid metabolism. Rat TNF-alpha consisits of a 35 amino acid (aa) cytoplasmic domain, a 21 aa transmembrane segment, and a 179 aa extracellular domain (ECD). Within the ECD, rat TNF-alpha shares 94% aa sequence identity with mouse and 69%-76% with bovine, canine, cotton rat, equine, feline, human, porcine, and rhesus TNF-alpha. TNF-alpha is produced by a wide variety of immune, epithelial, endothelial, and tumor cells. TNF-alpha is assembled intracellularly to form a noncovalently linked homotrimer which is expressed on the cell surface. Cell surface TNF-alpha can induce the lysis of neighboring tumor cells and virus infected cells, and it can generate its own downstream cell signaling following ligation by soluble TNFR I. Shedding of membrane bound TNF-alpha by TACE/ADAM17 releases the bioactive cytokine, a 55 kDa soluble trimer of the TNF-alpha extracellular domain. TNF-alpha binds the ubiquitous 55-60 kDa TNF RI and the hematopoietic cell-restricted 80 kDa TNF RII, both of which are also expressed as homotrimers. Both type I and type II receptors bind TNF-alpha with comparable affinity, although only TNF RI contains a cytoplasmic death domain which triggers the activation of apoptosis. Soluble forms of both types of receptors are released and can neutralize the biological activity of TNF-alpha .
Post-translational modifications
The soluble form derives from the membrane form by proteolytic processing.
The membrane form, but not the soluble form, is phosphorylated on serine residues.
Dephosphorylation of the membrane form occurs by binding to soluble TNFRSF1A/TNFR1.
O-glycosylated; glycans contain galactose, N-acetylgalactosamine and N-acetylneuraminic acid.

生物活性Measured in a cytotoxicity assay using L‑929 mouse fibroblast cells in the presence of the metabolic inhibitor actinomycin D (Catalog # A113142). The EC50 for this effect is typically <5 pg/mL.
内毒素水平<0.1 EU/μg
表达系统HEK293
种属大鼠(Rat)
氨基酸80-235 aa
序列MLRSSSQNSSDKPVAHVVANHQAEEQLEWLSQRANALLANGMDLKDNQLVVPADGLYLIYSQVLFKGQGCPDYVLLTHTVSRFAISYQEKVSLLSAIKSPCPKDTPEGAELKPWYEPMYLGGVFQLEKGDLLSAEVNLPKYLDITESGQVYFGVIALHHHHHH
纯度>95% (SDS-PAGE)
蛋白标签C-His
N-末端序列Met
蛋白长度Full length protein
无动物源Yes
偶联Unconjugated
Accession #P16599
来源重组表达
预测分子量18 kDa
SDS-PAGE15 kDa, under reducing conditions; 15 kDa, under non-reducing conditions.



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